Principal Economic Issues
1.
According to the Economic Cost Flow Problems Classic
Of
resource needs and desires are not limited to basic economic problem arises.
Principal economic problem has existed and still exists today. The following
will discuss key issues that have emerged since the economy of human life or
social groups based on a review of classical economics and modern economics.
Represented
by classical economics of Adam Smith. Prosperity lies not in gold, but on the
goods. Showed an objec prosperity of the balance between the need and the
object of satisfying the needs. Process to achieve the prosperity of a
community is not easy. This is the fundamental economic problem in society.
According
to the theory of classical economics, basic economic problems can be classified
to three important issues, namely issues of production, distribution issues and
consumption issues.
a.
Production problems
To
achieve prosperity, goods should be available in the community. Because the
community is very heterogeneous, then the goods tersediapun diverse kinds, so
there is a problem for manufacturers, namely what goods should be produced.
Thus the concern when producing certain goods, but not consumed by the public.
b.
Distribution Issues
In
order for the goods / services that have been produced can be up to the right
people, and it needed a good prasaranadistribusi. For example, garden crops
require transportation infrastructure that supported a good way, in order to
harvest quickly up to the consumer and does not tetimbun on manufacturers.
c.
Consumption Issues
Production
which has been distributed to the public, can ideally be used or consumed by
the right people. Issues that arise, whether the item will be consumed
appropriately by people who really need it or be useless because it is not
accessible to the public, so that the consumption process is not running as it
should.
2.
According to the Basic Economic Problems of Modern Flow
Modern
economists agree that with the resources available, there are at least three
fundamental economic problems to be solved by the community as economic
subjects.
a. What
goods and services will be produced and How Much? (What and How Much?)
Given
that resources are limited production and its use is an alternative, then the
public should determine the type and quantity of goods and services to be
produced. Communities can choose one or several kinds of bang and services to
be produced by certain of the comparisons is deemed the most beneficial and
most useful for the community to meet the needs.
If only
a certain country producing weapons, nuclear missiles or even a computer. On
the other hand banak produce food such as rice, wheat, vegetables, and fruits.
So where weapons for the armed forces. With the activities of international
trade, weapons needs can be met by way of purchase of the arms-producing
countries.
b. How
to Produce? (How?)
This
question is about production techniques and capabilities adequate for
mengkombinasikanfaktor-factor or resource that is in the process of production.
With limited economic resources available, the manufacturer must be able to
create an efficient production techniques. Therefore, the ability in the field
of science and teknomogi needs to be improved.
c. For
Whom the Goods and Services Produced? (For Whom?)
The
question regarding to whom or which the society who enjoy the goods and
services produced. Is every citizen gets the same or different parts.
Whether
the goods / services only for rich people only? Is the national income has been
distributed fairly? Should the salaries of managers tenfold from workers
salary? Is cheap car project needs to be implemented so that low-income
residents to consume it? All questions concerning to whom goods and services
are produced.
The
third problem above, ie what, how, and for Whom, are fundamental and are
hook-hook with one another and are always faced by setiapnegara, both countries
are berkembangmaupun advanced countries. But not all economies can solve the
third problem in the same way.
NAME: SRI NURJANAH APRIANI
CLASS : 1EA09 (2EA01)
NPM : 16211875
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